溶剂
|
mp
|
bp
|
D420
|
nD20
|
e
|
RD
|
m
|
Acetic acid 乙酸
|
17
|
118
|
1.049
|
1.3716
|
6.15
|
12.9
|
1.68
|
Acetone 丙酮
|
-95
|
56
|
0.788
|
1.3587
|
20.7
|
16.2
|
2.85
|
Acetonitrile 乙腈
|
-44
|
82
|
0.782
|
1.3441
|
37.5
|
11.1
|
3.45
|
Anisole 苯甲醚
|
-3
|
154
|
0.994
|
1.5170
|
4.33
|
33
|
1.38
|
Benzene 苯
|
5
|
80
|
0.879
|
1.5011
|
2.27
|
26.2
|
0.00
|
Bromobenzene 溴苯
|
-31
|
156
|
1.495
|
1.5580
|
5.17
|
33.7
|
1.55
|
Carbon disulfide 二硫化碳
|
-112
|
46
|
1.274
|
1.6295
|
2.6
|
21.3
|
0.00
|
Carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳
|
-23
|
77
|
1.594
|
1.4601
|
2.24
|
25.8
|
0.00
|
Chlorobenzene 氯苯
|
-46
|
132
|
1.106
|
1.5248
|
5.62
|
31.2
|
1.54
|
Chloroform 氯仿
|
-64
|
61
|
1.489
|
1.4458
|
4.81
|
21
|
1.15
|
Cyclohexane 环己烷
|
6
|
81
|
0.778
|
1.4262
|
2.02
|
27.7
|
0.00
|
Dibutyl ether 丁醚
|
-98
|
142
|
0.769
|
1.3992
|
3.1
|
40.8
|
1.18
|
o ?CDichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯
|
-17
|
181
|
1.306
|
1.5514
|
9.93
|
35.9
|
2.27
|
1,2-Dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷
|
-36
|
84
|
1.253
|
1.4448
|
10.36
|
21
|
1.86
|
Dichloromethane 二氯乙烷
|
-95
|
40
|
1.326
|
1.4241
|
8.93
|
16
|
1.55
|
Diethylamine 二乙胺
|
-50
|
56
|
0.707
|
1.3864
|
3.6
|
24.3
|
0.92
|
Diethyl ether 乙醚
|
-117
|
35
|
0.713
|
1.3524
|
4.33
|
22.1
|
1.30
|
1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷
|
-68
|
85
|
0.863
|
1.3796
|
7.2
|
24.1
|
1.71
|
N,N ?CDimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺
|
-20
|
166
|
0.937
|
1.4384
|
37.8
|
24.2
|
3.72
|
N,N ?CDimethylformamide
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
|
-60
|
152
|
0.945
|
1.4305
|
36.7
|
19.9
|
3.86
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜
|
19
|
189
|
1.096
|
1.4783
|
46.7
|
20.1
|
3.90
|
1,4-Dioxane 1,4-二氧六环
|
12
|
101
|
1.034
|
1.4224
|
2.25
|
21.6
|
0.45
|
Ethanol 乙醇
|
-114
|
78
|
0.789
|
1.3614
|
24.5
|
12.8
|
1.69
|
Ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯
|
-84
|
77
|
0.901
|
1.3724
|
6.02
|
22.3
|
1.88
|
Ethyl benzoate 苯甲酸乙酯
|
-35
|
213
|
1.050
|
1.5052
|
6.02
|
42.5
|
2.00
|
Formamide 甲酰胺
|
3
|
211
|
1.133
|
1.4475
|
111.0
|
10.6
|
3.37
|
Hexamethylphosphoramide
|
7
|
235
|
1.027
|
1.4588
|
30.0
|
47.7
|
5.54
|
Isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇
|
-90
|
82
|
0.786
|
1.3772
|
17.9
|
17.5
|
1.66
|
isopropyl ether 异丙醚
|
-60
|
68
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
Methanol 甲醇
|
-98
|
65
|
0.791
|
1.3284
|
32.7
|
8.2
|
1.70
|
2-Methyl-2-propanol 2-甲基-2-丙醇
|
26
|
82
|
0.786
|
1.3877
|
10.9
|
22.2
|
1.66
|
Nitrobenzene 硝基苯
|
6
|
211
|
1.204
|
1.5562
|
34.82
|
32.7
|
4.02
|
Nitromethane 硝基甲烷
|
-28
|
101
|
1.137
|
1.3817
|
35.87
|
12.5
|
3.54
|
Pyridine 吡啶
|
-42
|
115
|
0.983
|
1.5102
|
12.4
|
24.1
|
2.37
|
tert-butyl alcohol叔丁醇
|
25.5
|
82.5
|
|
1.3878
|
|
|
|
Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃
|
-109
|
66
|
0.888
|
1.4072
|
7.58
|
19.9
|
1.75
|
Toluene 甲苯
|
-95
|
111
|
0.867
|
1.4969
|
2.38
|
31.1
|
0.43
|
Trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯
|
-86
|
87
|
1.465
|
1.4767
|
3.4
|
25.5
|
0.81
|
Triethylamine 三乙胺
|
-115
|
90
|
0.726
|
1.4010
|
2.42
|
33.1
|
0.87
|
Trifluoroacetic acid 三氟乙酸
|
-15
|
72
|
1.489
|
1.2850
|
8.55
|
13.7
|
2.26
|
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol 2,2,2-三氟乙醇
|
-44
|
77
|
1.384
|
1.2910
|
8.55
|
12.4
|
2.52
|
Water 水
|
0
|
100
|
0.998
|
1.3330
|
80.1
|
3.7
|
1.82
|
o -Xylene 邻二甲苯
|
-25
|
144
|
0.880
|
1.5054
|
2.57
|
35.8
|
0.62
|
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