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专业实践能力 |
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系 统 |
单 元 |
细 |
目 |
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一、心血管系统 |
1.瓣膜病 |
(1)二尖瓣狭窄 |
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(2)二尖瓣关闭不全 |
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(3)主动脉瓣狭窄 |
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(4)主动脉瓣关闭不全 |
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2.心肌病 |
(1)扩张性心肌病 |
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(2)肥厚性心肌病 |
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(3)限制性心肌病 |
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3.心包疾病与心脏 |
(1)心包积液 |
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占位性病变 |
(2)缩窄性心包炎 |
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(3)心房粘液瘤 |
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(4)心脏血栓 |
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4.主动脉疾病 |
(1)主动脉夹层 |
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(2)真性主动脉瘤 |
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(3)假性主动脉瘤 |
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5.冠心病 |
(1)急性心肌梗塞 |
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(2)陈旧性心肌梗塞 |
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(3)心肌梗塞并发症 |
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6.先心病 |
(1)继发孔房间隔缺损 |
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(2)室间隔缺损 |
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(3)动脉导管未闭 |
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(4)心内膜垫缺损 |
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(5)主动脉窦瘤破裂 |
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(6)冠状动脉瘘 |
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(7)主动脉左室隧道 |
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(8)主动脉瓣二瓣化畸形 |
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(9)主动脉瓣狭窄 |
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(10)主动脉瓣上缩窄 |
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(11)主动脉瓣下隔膜型狭窄 |
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(12)主-肺动脉间隔缺损 |
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(13)共同动脉干 |
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(14)三房心 |
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(15)肺静脉畸形引流 |
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(16)肺动脉瓣狭窄 |
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(17)法洛四联症 |
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(18)法洛三联症 |
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(19)三尖瓣闭锁 |
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(20)三尖瓣下移畸形 |
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(21)右室双出口 |
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(22)肺动脉闭锁合并室间隔缺损 |
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(23)大动脉转位 |
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单 元 |
细 目 |
要 |
点 |
要求 |
科目 |
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(24)单心室 |
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(25)主动脉弓离断 |
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7.其他心脏疾病 |
(1)心内膜弹力纤维增生症 |
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(2)高血压性心脏病 |
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(3)肺动脉栓塞 |
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(4)高血压性心脏病 |
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(5)肺动脉高压 |
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二、胸壁、胸膜 |
1.胸壁肿瘤及其他 |
(1)胸壁良性肿瘤 |
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腔 |
病变 |
(2)胸壁恶性肿瘤 |
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2.胸膜肿瘤及其他 |
(1)胸膜良性病变 |
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病变 |
(2)胸膜原发性恶性肿瘤 |
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(3)胸膜转移癌 |
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3.胸腔积液 |
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三、消化系统 |
1.肝脏弥漫性病变 |
(1)肝硬化 |
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(2)肝血吸虫病 |
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(3)脂肪肝 |
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(4)淤血肝 |
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2.肝脏囊性或含液 |
(1)肝囊肿 |
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性占位病变 |
(2)多囊肝 |
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(3)肝脓肿 |
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(4)肝包虫 |
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3.肝脏良性肿瘤 |
(1)肝血管瘤 |
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(2)肝脏局灶性结节性增生 |
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(3)肝细胞腺瘤 |
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(4)炎性假瘤 |
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4.肝脏恶性肿瘤 |
(1)原发性肝癌 |
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(2)转移性肝癌 |
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5.脾脏肿大 |
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6.副脾 |
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7.脾脏实质性病变 |
(1)脾血管瘤 |
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(2)脾恶性淋巴瘤 |
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8.脾梗塞 |
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9.脾破裂 |
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10.门静脉系统疾病 |
(1)门静脉血栓 |
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(2)门静脉癌栓 |
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(3)门静脉海绵样变性 |
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(4)门静脉瘤 |
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(5)门静脉高压症 |
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(6)常见侧支循环 |
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11.胆系先天异常 |
(1)胆囊先天发育异常 |
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(2)先天性胆管囊性扩张症 |
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12.胆系结石 |
(1)胆囊结石 |
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(2)肝外胆管结石 |
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(3)肝内胆管结石 |
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13.胆系炎症 |
(1)急性化脓性胆囊炎 |
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(2)慢性胆囊炎 |
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(3)急性化脓性胆管炎 |
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14.胆系肿瘤 |
(1)胆囊癌 |
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(2)肝外胆管癌 |
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15.胆囊息肉样病变 |
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16.胆道蛔虫病 |
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17.梗阻性黄疸 |
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18.胰腺炎 |
(1)急性胰腺炎 |
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(2)慢性胰腺炎 |
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19.胰腺囊性占位性 |
(1)胰腺囊肿 |
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病变 |
(2)囊腺瘤 |
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20.胰岛素瘤和无功 |
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能性胰岛细胞瘤 |
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单 元 |
细 目 |
要 |
点 |
要求 |
科目 |
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21.胰腺恶性肿瘤 |
(1)胰腺癌超声 |
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(2)壶腹周围癌 |
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22.胃、肠癌基本声 |
(1)胃癌 |
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像图表现 |
(2)肠癌 |
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(3)胃平滑肌瘤和平滑肌肉瘤 |
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(4)胃肠恶性淋巴瘤 |
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23.肠套叠 |
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24.急性阑尾炎 |
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25.肠梗阻 |
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26.胃肠穿孔 |
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四、泌尿系统 |
1.先天性肾脏发育 |
(1)肾缺如 |
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异常 |
(2)重复肾 |
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(3)肾发育不全 |
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(4)融合肾 |
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(5)异位肾 |
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(6)马蹄形肾 |
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2.肾积水 |
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3.肾囊肿 |
(1)孤立性肾囊肿 |
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(2)多发性肾囊肿 |
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(3)多囊肾 |
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4.肾肿瘤 |
(1)肾细胞癌 |
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(2)肾盂癌 |
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(3)肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 |
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5.肾周围血肿 |
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6.肾感染和弥漫性 |
(1)肾盂肾炎 |
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疾病 |
(2)肾脓肿 |
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(3)肾结核 |
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7.肾结石 |
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8.移植肾、无功能 |
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肾、肾功能衰竭 |
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9.肾动脉疾病 |
(1)肾动脉狭窄 |
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(2)肾动脉瘤 |
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10.输尿管结石、积 |
(1)输尿管积水 |
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水及肿瘤 |
(2)输尿管结石 |
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(3)输尿管肿瘤 |
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11.膀胱肿瘤 |
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12.膀胱结石、异物 |
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和血块 |
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13.前列腺增生症 |
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14.前列腺癌 |
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15.精囊疾病 |
(1)精囊囊肿 |
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(2)急性精囊炎 |
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(3)精囊结石 |
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五、腹膜后间隙 |
1.腹膜后囊性占位 |
(1)腹膜后脓肿和血肿 |
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及大血管、肾上 |
性病变 |
(2)淋巴管囊肿 |
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腺 |
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(3)畸胎瘤 |
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2.腹膜后淋巴结肿 |
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大 |
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3.腹膜后原发实性 |
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肿瘤 |
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4.腹主动脉瘤 |
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5.腹主动脉夹层动 |
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脉瘤 |
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6.肾上腺皮质腺瘤 |
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及腺癌 |
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7.嗜铬细胞瘤 |
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六、妇科 |
1.子宫先天性畸形 |
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2.子宫肌瘤 |
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单 元 |
细 目 |
要 |
点 |
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要求 |
科目 | |
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3.子宫腺肌症 |
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4.子宫体癌 |
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5.卵巢、子宫内膜 |
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异位症 |
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6.卵巢非赘生性囊 |
(1)滤泡囊肿 |
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肿 |
(2)黄体囊肿 |
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(3)黄素囊肿 |
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(4)多囊卵巢 |
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7.卵巢良性肿瘤 |
(1)囊性畸胎瘤 |
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(2)浆液性囊腺瘤 |
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(3)黏液性囊腺瘤 |
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8.卵巢癌 |
(1)浆液性卵巢癌 |
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(2)黏液性卵巢癌 |
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(3)转移癌 |
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七、产科 |
1.正常妊娠 |
(1)早孕 |
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(2)中孕 |
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(3)晚孕 |
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2.异常妊娠 |
(1)流产 |
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(2)异位妊娠 |
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(3)多胎妊娠 |
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(4)过期妊娠 |
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(5)胎儿宫内生长迟缓 |
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3.胎儿畸形 |
(1)无脑儿 |
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(2)脑积水 |
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(3)脊柱裂 |
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(4)十二指肠闭锁 |
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(5)肾积水 |
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(6)多囊肾 |
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(7)脐疝 |
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4.胎盘与脐带异常 |
(1)前置胎盘 |
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(2)胎盘早剥 |
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(3)脐带绕颈 |
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5.羊水异常 |
(1)羊水多 |
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(2)羊水少 |
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6.滋养细胞疾病 |
(1)葡萄胎声像图表现 |
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(2)恶性葡萄胎与绒毛膜癌 |
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八、头、颈及四 |
1.颅脑 |
(1)颅内动脉闭塞性疾病 |
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肢 |
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(2)脑动静脉畸形 |
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(3)颈内动脉海绵窦瘘 |
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(4)椎基底动脉供血不足 |
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(5)颅内占位病变 |
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2.颈部血管 |
(1)颈动脉硬化性闭塞症 |
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(2)头臂型大动脉炎 |
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(3)颈动脉扭曲 |
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(4)颈动脉夹层动脉瘤 |
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(5)颈动脉体瘤 |
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(6)椎动脉闭塞性疾病 |
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(7)锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 |
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(8)颈部静脉血栓 |
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3.骨骼、关节、软 |
(1)骨软骨瘤 |
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组织 |
(2)骨巨细胞瘤 |
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(3)成骨肉瘤 |
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(4)软骨肉瘤 |
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(5)骨纤维肉瘤 |
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(6)转移性骨肿瘤 |
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(7)软组织肿瘤 |
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(8)骨骼、关节、软组织囊肿性疾病(9)骨髓炎
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单 元 |
细 目 |
要 |
点 |
要求 |
科目 |
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(10)半月板损伤 |
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(11)腰椎间盘脱出 |
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(12)软组织异物 |
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(13)软组织损伤 |
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4.四肢血管 |
(1)四肢动脉硬化性闭塞症 |
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(2)锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 |
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(3)肢体动脉瘤 |
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(4)肢体静脉血栓 |
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(5)下肢深静脉瓣功能不全 |
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(6)肢体动静脉瘘 |
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(7)血栓闭塞性脉管炎 |
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九、浅表器官 |
1.眼部 |
(1)脉络膜脱离 |
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(2)脉络膜黑色素瘤 |
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(3)视网膜脱离 |
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(4)视网膜母细胞瘤 |
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(5)玻璃体出血 |
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(6)玻璃体后脱离 |
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(7)眶内海绵状血管瘤 |
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(8)眶内炎性假瘤 |
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(9)泪腺混合瘤 |
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(10)球内及眶内异物 |
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(11)视网膜中央动脉阻塞 |
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(12)视网膜中央静脉阻塞 |
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(13)眶海绵窦瘘 |
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(14)其他眼部疾病 |
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2.腮腺 |
(1)腮腺管结石(涎石病) |
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(2)腮腺肥大 |
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(3)腮腺囊肿 |
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(4)腮腺肿瘤 |
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3.甲状腺 |
(1)甲状腺肿 |
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①毒性甲状腺肿 |
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②结节性甲状腺肿 |
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③单纯性甲状腺肿 |
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(2)甲状腺炎 |
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①急性甲状腺炎 |
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②亚急性甲状腺炎 |
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③慢性甲状腺炎(桥本病) |
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(3)甲状腺肿瘤 |
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①甲状腺肿瘤 |
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②甲状腺囊肿 |
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③甲状腺癌 |
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4.甲状旁腺 |
(1)甲状旁腺增生 |
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(2)甲状旁腺肿瘤 |
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5.乳腺 |
(1)乳腺囊性增生 |
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(2)乳腺炎 |
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(3)乳腺囊肿 |
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(4)乳腺癌 |
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(5)乳腺良性肿瘤 |
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①乳腺纤维腺瘤 |
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②良性叶状囊性肉瘤 |
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6.阴囊及睾丸 |
(1)睾丸肿瘤 |
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①生殖细胞性肿瘤 |
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②非生殖细胞性肿瘤 |
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(2)睾丸及附睾炎症 |
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(3)鞘膜积液 |
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(4)睾丸及附睾囊肿 |
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(5)睾丸扭转 |
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(6)精索静脉曲张 |
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