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第十章 消化系统 |
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消化道 |
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单 元 |
细 目 |
要 点 |
要求 |
科目 |
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一、消化道基本病变 |
1.轮廓改变 |
(1)病因、病理 |
掌握 |
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(2)X 线表现 |
③ |
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2.粘膜及粘膜皱 |
(1)病因、病理 |
掌握 |
② |
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襞改变 |
(2)X 线表现 |
③ |
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3.管腔、位置、 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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可动性及功能改 |
(2)X 线表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
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变 |
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二、食管疾病 |
1.食管静脉曲张 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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2.食管贲门失弛 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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缓症 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
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③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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3.食管癌 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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4.食管平滑肌瘤 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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5.食管异物 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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三、胃肠疾病 |
1.胃炎 (慢性胃 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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炎、糜烂性胃炎) |
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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2.溃疡病(胃、 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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十二指肠) |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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3.胃癌 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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4.残胃癌 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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5.十二指肠憩室 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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6.肠结核 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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7.Crohn 病 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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8.肠梗阻 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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(小肠、结肠) |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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9.先天性巨结肠 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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10.结肠癌 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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11.结肠息肉 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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12. 溃疡性结肠 |
(1)病因、病理 |
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② |
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炎 |
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)X 线表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断与比较影像学 |
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③ |
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肝脏 |
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单 元 |
细 目 |
要 点 |
要求 |
科目 |
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一、肝良性肿瘤 |
1.肝海绵状血管瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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2.肝细胞腺瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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3.肝囊腺瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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二、肝恶性肿瘤 |
1.原发性肝细胞癌 |
(1)病因病理及分类 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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2.胆管细胞癌 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)(影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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3.胆管细胞囊腺癌 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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4.肝转移瘤 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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三、弥漫性肝病 |
1.肝硬化 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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2.脂肪肝 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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四、肝脓肿 |
1.细菌性肝脓肿 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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2.阿米巴性肝脓肿 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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五、其他肝病 |
1.Budd-Chiari |
综 |
(1)病因病理 |
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合征 |
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(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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2.慢性血吸虫肝病 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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3.肝包虫病 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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4.肝局灶性结节增 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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生 |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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5.单纯性肝囊肿 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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六、胆系结石症 |
1.胆囊结石 |
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(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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2.肝内胆管结石 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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3.肝外胆管结石 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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七、胆囊炎 |
1.急性胆囊炎 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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2.慢性胆囊炎 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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八、胆系肿瘤 |
1.胆囊癌 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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2.胆管癌 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
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③ |
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九、胆系其他病变 |
1.胆囊息肉和腺瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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2.胆囊腺肌增生症 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
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(4)鉴别诊断 |
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③ |
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3.胆总管囊肿 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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4.胆道梗阻 |
(1)病因病理 |
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② |
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(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
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(3)影像学表现 |
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③ |
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|
|
十、胰腺炎 |
1.急性胰腺炎 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现、治疗原则 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.慢性胰腺炎 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十一、胰腺肿瘤 |
1.胰腺癌 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.胰腺囊性肿瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.胰岛细胞瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
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|
十二、胰腺先天异常 |
1.环状胰腺 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.异位胰腺 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十三、脾脏病变 |
1.脾增大 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.脾脏原发恶性肿 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
瘤 |
(2)临床表现 |
|
| |
|
熟悉 |
② |
| ||
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
| ||
|
|
|
③ |
| |
|
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| |
|
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|
3.脾转移瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.脾血管瘤 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.脾脓肿 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.脾梗死 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第十一章 泌尿生殖系统
单 元 |
细 目 |
要 点 |
要求 |
科目 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
一、肾先天发育异常 |
1.肾缺如 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
和正常变异 |
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.异位肾 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.肾发育不全 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.肾盂输尿管重 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
复畸形 |
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.马蹄肾 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二、肾囊性病变 |
1.肾单纯性囊肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.多囊肾 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三、肾良性肿瘤 |
1.肾血管平滑肌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
脂肪瘤 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.肾腺瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
四、肾恶性肿瘤 |
1.肾癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.肾盂癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.肾母细胞瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.肾转移瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
五、肾血管性病变 |
1.肾动脉狭窄 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.肾梗死 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
六、肾感染性病变 |
1.急性肾盂肾炎 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.慢性肾盂肾炎 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.肾脓肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.肾周脓肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.肾结核 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
七、其他肾疾病 |
1.肾结石 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.肾外伤 |
(1)分类 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
八、输尿管囊性病变 |
输尿管囊肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
熟悉 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
九、输尿管恶性肿瘤 |
输尿管癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十、输尿管感染性病 |
输尿管结核 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
变 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十一、其他输尿管疾 |
输尿管结石 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
病 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十二、膀胱先天发育 |
先天性发育异常 |
(1)分类 |
了解 |
② |
|
异常 |
|
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
十三、膀胱良性肿瘤 |
1.乳头状瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.嗜铬细胞瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十四、膀胱恶性肿瘤 |
膀胱癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十五、膀胱感染性病 |
1.膀胱炎 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
变 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.膀胱结核 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十六、其他膀胱疾病 |
膀胱结石 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十七、肾上腺囊性病 |
肾上腺囊肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
变 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十八、肾上腺良性肿 |
1.肾上腺腺瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.嗜铬细胞瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.肾上腺髓样脂 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
肪瘤 |
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十九、肾上腺恶性肿 |
1.肾上腺皮质腺 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
瘤 |
癌 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.肾上腺转移瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十、肾上腺感染性 |
肾上腺结核 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
病变 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十一、其他肾上腺 |
肾上腺增生 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
疾病 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十二、腹膜后恶性 |
1.脂肪肉瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
肿瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.平滑肌肉瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十三、其他腹膜后 |
腹膜后纤维化 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
疾病 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十四、前列腺恶性 |
前列腺癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
肿瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十五、前列腺感染 |
1.前列腺炎 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
性病变 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.前列腺脓肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十六、其他前列腺 |
前列腺增生 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
疾病 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十七、子宫先天发 |
子宫先天畸形 |
(1)分类 |
了解 |
② |
|
育异常 |
|
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十八、子宫良性肿 |
子宫肌瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
二十九、子宫恶性肿 |
1.子宫体癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.宫颈癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三十、卵巢囊性病变 |
卵巢囊肿 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三十一、卵巢良性肿 |
卵巢囊腺瘤 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三十二、卵巢恶性肿 |
卵巢癌 |
(1)病因和病理 |
|
② |
|
瘤 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断和比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第十二章 骨与关节 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
单 元 |
细 目 |
要 点 |
要求 |
科目 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
一、骨关节总论 |
1.骨骼基本病变 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.关节基本病变 |
(1)病因病理 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.软组织基本病 |
(1)病因 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
变 |
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
二、骨创伤 |
1.创伤性骨折 |
(1)病因病理 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.骨骺骨折 |
(1)病因 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.疲劳骨折 |
(1)病因 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.病理性骨折 |
(1)病因 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.容易漏诊的骨 |
(1)肋骨骨折 |
|
③ |
|
|
折 |
(2)儿童长骨两端的撕脱骨折 |
掌握 |
③ |
|
|
|
(3)骨骺分离 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)股骨颈嵌插骨折 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.关节脱位 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三、骨关节化脓性感 |
1.急性化脓性骨 |
(1)病因 |
掌握 |
② |
|
染 |
髓炎 |
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.慢性化脓性骨 |
(1)病因 |
|
② |
|
|
髓炎 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.慢性硬化性骨 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
髓炎 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.慢性骨脓肿 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.化脓性关节炎 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
四、骨关节结核 |
1.概论 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.脊柱结核 |
(1)病因病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.短管骨结核 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.长骨结核 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.关节结核 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
五、骨肿瘤与肿瘤样 |
基础知识 |
(1)影像学的作用 |
|
② |
|
病变概论 |
|
(2)发病年龄 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(3)发病率 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(4)发病部位 |
② |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(5)临床表现 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(6)良恶性鉴别 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
六、良性骨肿瘤 |
1.骨软骨瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.骨巨细胞瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.非骨化性纤维 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
瘤 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.软骨瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.骨瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.骨样骨瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
七、恶性骨肿瘤 |
1.骨转移瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.骨肉瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.软骨肉瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.骨髓瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.脊索瘤 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.尤文瘤 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
八、骨肿瘤样病变 |
1.骨纤维异常增 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
| |
|
殖症 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
| |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2.骨囊肿 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
| |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
骨嗜酸性肉芽 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
肿 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
动脉瘤样骨囊 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
肿 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
九、慢性关节病 |
1.类风湿性关节 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
| |
|
炎 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
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| |
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2.强直性脊柱炎 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
| |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
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|
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| ||
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(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
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3. |
退行性骨关节 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
病 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
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4. |
色素沉着绒毛 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
结节性滑膜炎 |
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
| |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
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|
|
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|
| |
十、骨缺血性疾病 |
1.概述 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
| |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
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|
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|
|
2. |
股骨头缺血坏 |
(1)概述 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
死 |
|
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
腕月骨缺血坏 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
死 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
足舟骨缺血坏 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
死 |
|
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
|
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
椎体骺板缺血 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
坏死 |
(2)临床表现 |
了解 |
② |
| |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十一、脊柱 |
1.脊椎退行性变 |
(1)病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.椎体滑脱症 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
熟悉 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.寰枢椎脱位 |
(1)病因 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.椎管狭窄 |
(1)病因及病理 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(2)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.椎间盘突出 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十二、代谢性骨病 |
1.佝偻病 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.痛风 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
|
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
十三、内分泌骨病 |
甲状旁腺功能亢 |
(1)病因及病理 |
|
② |
|
|
进 |
(2)临床表现 |
掌握 |
② |
|
|
|
(3)影像学表现 |
③ |
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(4)鉴别诊断及比较影像学 |
|
③ |
|